Recommended First Line Treatment for Bedwetting

by Clinical Pediatrics and Journal of Pediatric Urology

Frequently Asked Questions

About Bedwetting

What is bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis)?

Bedwetting, medically called nocturnal enuresis, occurs when a child urinates involuntarily during sleep. It’s important to understand that this happens during sleep—your child isn’t choosing to wet the bed, and it’s not something they can consciously control.

The real issue is a developmental gap in the brain-bladder communication system. In children who stay dry, the brain and bladder communicate effectively during sleep. When the bladder gets full, it sends a signal to the brain, which either wakes the child up or sends a message back to hold the urine until morning. In children who wet the bed, this communication system hasn’t fully developed yet.

Key point: Bedwetting is a skill that hasn’t been learned, not a character flaw or behavioral problem.

At what age is bedwetting considered a problem?

The medical community typically considers bedwetting a concern after age 5 or 6, but I actually have a different perspective on this.

Age matters less than impact.

If your 7-year-old is wetting the bed but it’s not causing emotional distress, not affecting their social life, and your family can manage it without excessive stress, then it may not be a “problem” that requires immediate intervention.

But if your 7-year-old (or 8, 9, 10, 11-year-old) is feeling ashamed, missing sleepovers, declining invitations to overnight activities, or losing confidence, then it’s worth addressing—regardless of whether they’ve reached some arbitrary age threshold.

The real question isn’t “How old is too old?” but rather “What is this costing my child emotionally and socially?”

How common is bedwetting?

More common than you might think:

  • About 15-20% of 5-year-olds wet the bed
  • About 5-10% of 8-year-olds
  • About 2-3% of 12-year-olds
  • About 1-2% of adults

So if your child is wetting the bed, they’re definitely not alone—even though it might feel that way to them.

Is bedwetting genetic?

Yes, there’s often a genetic component. If one parent had bedwetting as a child, there’s about a 40% chance their child will too. If both parents had bedwetting, that increases to about 70%.

But here’s what’s important: Even when there’s a genetic predisposition, the brain-bladder connection can still be taught.

Genetics might explain why your child is wetting the bed, but it doesn’t mean they can’t learn to stay dry.

What causes bedwetting?

The most common cause is a developmental delay in the brain-bladder communication system. But bedwetting can also be related to:

Physical factors:

  • Constipation (often overlooked but very common)
  • Small bladder capacity
  • Deep sleep patterns
  • Hormonal factors (inadequate nighttime production of ADH, which concentrates urine)
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Diabetes (rare, but should be ruled out)

Important: Before starting any bedwetting treatment, I recommend ruling out physical causes with your pediatrician. This might include:

  • Urinalysis to check for infection or diabetes
  • Abdominal X-ray to check for constipation
  • Evaluation by a urologist if your child has daytime accidents

Once physical causes are ruled out or addressed, we can focus on teaching the brain-bladder connection.

Will my child outgrow bedwetting on their own?

Most children will eventually stop wetting the bed without treatment—about 15% per year spontaneously resolve.

But here’s what that “wait and see” approach doesn’t account for:

The emotional and social costs of waiting:

  • Missed sleepovers and social experiences
  • Declining self-esteem and confidence
  • Years of embarrassment and shame
  • Anxiety about being discovered
  • Impact on the whole family

Yes, your child will probably outgrow it eventually. But what does “eventually” cost?

For many families, addressing bedwetting proactively is worth it—not just to get dry beds, but to restore confidence and enable full participation in childhood.

About Keeping the Bed Dry® Program

Are there side effects?

Because there are no medications or alarms used in this program, there are no side effects.

How old does my child have to be to view this video?

It is really more about motivation than age.

In general, I have found that Keeping the Bed Dry® is appropriate for children as young as 8 years old as well as adolescents.

Kids under 8 years of age are often not bothered by not being dry, as they are typically not going to sleepovers or sleep away camps. Having said that, of course, there is the occasional child who is 6 or 7 years old who is eager to be dry at night, and older kids who are not yet ready.

For this type of approach to work, the patient, and not just the parent, has to be motivated.

The language is intentionally designed to be simple so that children, adolescents, and adults alike can easily grasp the concepts and be able to quickly implement them.

How does your program work?

Our program uses medical hypnosis, cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, and motivational strategies to teach your child’s brain and bladder to communicate effectively.

Here’s the process:

Step 1: Parent watch all videos (1-1.5 hours)

I recommend you watch the full program so you understand the process and can provide technical help when needed. There are some great tips for parents to help you in the process. We’re building a team of support for your child and you need to understand the whole picture.

Step 2: Child watches one video each week (5 min – 25 min)

Each week for 4 weeks, your child will login to Keeping the Bed Dry® to watch the weekly video and download the homework. It is best to find a consistent time this can happen each week so your child knows what to expect and when.

Step 3: Homework and Practice

There is downloadable homework each week. Your child can expect about 10-15 minutes per day, which includes practicing the visualization technique 2-3 times daily. The homework and practice are key components to success.

Step 4: Start enjoying dry nights!

Most kids will see improvement within a couple weeks. It will take time and part of the program is celebrating each step to success. You have lifetime access to the videos so your child can go back and practice with the video as many times as they need.

How is your program different from medication or alarms?

Let me break down the key differences:

Medications (like DDAVP):

  • What they do: Supposed to reduce urine production at night
  • How they work: Symptom management—work while you’re taking them
  • Success rate: 30-50% only while taking the medication
  • What happens when you stop: Bedwetting typically returns
  • Skill learned: None

 

Bedwetting Alarms:

  • What they do: Wake the child when wetting starts
  • How they work: Behavioral conditioning to external signal
  • Success rate: 30-70%, with 15-50% relapse rate
  • Skill learned: Sometimes, if the child internalizes waking to bladder signals

 

Our Program:

  • What we do: Teach brain-bladder communication
  • How it works: Skill-building—teaches internal recognition and response
  • What happens when you finish: The skill stays with your child
  • Skill learned: Complete brain-bladder communication

 

The fundamental difference: Most approaches manage symptoms. We teach the skill. When your child learns this skill, it’s theirs forever—no ongoing medication, no alarm, no external interventions needed.

What is medical hypnosis? Is it safe?

Medical hypnosis (also called clinical hypnosis) is a focused state of attention and heightened suggestibility. Think of it as very focused concentration—similar to being absorbed in a good book or movie.

What it’s NOT:

  • Not stage hypnosis (no one is clucking like a chicken!)
  • Not mind control
  • Not making your child do anything against their will
  • Not weird or scary

 

What it IS:

  • A natural, relaxed state of focused attention
  • A way to communicate with the subconscious mind
  • An evidence-based medical technique
  • Completely safe with no side effects

 

During medical hypnosis, your child is always aware and in control. They can open their eyes and stop at any time. We’re simply using this focused state to teach their brain and bladder how to communicate effectively.

Safety: Medical hypnosis has been used safely for decades and is recognized by the American Medical Association and American Psychological Association as a legitimate therapeutic technique.

How long does it take to see results?

This varies by child, but here’s what we typically see:

  • Some children have their first dry night within 1-2 weeks
  • Most see significant improvement within 1-3 months
  • Complete or near-complete dryness often happens within 2-4 months

 

Important caveat: Progress isn’t always linear. Some children improve dramatically right away. Others have slower, steadier progress. Some have “two steps forward, one step back” patterns.

All of these are normal and can lead to success.

What I tell families: Give the program 3-4 months of consistent practice. Most families see enough improvement in that time to know the approach is working.

What does "following the program" actually mean?

Success really does depend on following through.

  • Watching all four videos
  • Practicing the techniques regularly
  • Giving the approach adequate time (3-4 months minimum)
  • Maintaining positive expectations

 

Here’s what doesn’t work:

  • Watching one video and expecting instant results
  • Practicing inconsistently
  • Approaching it with skepticism or negative expectations
  • Giving up after two weeks if you don’t see immediate improvement

 

Think of it like learning an instrument. You can’t watch one piano lesson and expect to play a concerto. You need consistent practice, patience, and positive expectations.

What's your success rate?

Research on medical hypnosis and cognitive behavioral approaches for bedwetting shows 60-80% of children achieve complete or near-complete dryness.

Most families who complete the program see significant improvement. Some children become completely dry every night. Others go from wetting every night to occasional wet nights (maybe once a week or less).

Important factors that affect success:

  • Child’s motivation
  • Family’s consistency with practice
  • Positive expectations
  • Following through with the full program
  • Whether constipation has been addressed

 

What I can tell you: Families who “follow the program”—who practice consistently, maintain positive expectations, and give it adequate time—almost always see improvement.

I can’t guarantee specific results because every child is different. But I can tell you that this approach has helped hundreds of families in my practice over more than two decades.

How much does it cost?

Online video program (Keeping the Bed Dry®): $197 for lifetime access to all four videos and supporting materials.

Is it worth the investment? Consider what you’re getting:

  • An evidence-based approach that teaches a lasting skill
  • No ongoing costs for medication or supplies
  • Relief for your whole family
  • Confidence and empowerment for your child
  • The ability to participate fully in social experiences

 

Most families tell us it’s one of the best investments they’ve made in their child’s wellbeing.

To learn more about seeing Dr. Lazarus via telemedicine, please complete this form and schedule a free consultation phone call.

Do you take insurance?

No, payment is due at the time of purchase. Reimbursement for the purchase depends on your specific insurance plan. Some plans cover my services under behavioral health benefits, while others don’t.

I recommend calling your insurance company and asking whether they cover “clinical hypnosis” or “behavioral therapy” for nocturnal enuresis.

Even if insurance doesn’t cover it, many families decide the investment is worth it given the emotional and social costs of continued bedwetting.

Our online video program ($197) is generally not covered by insurance but is significantly more affordable than ongoing medication costs or long-term therapy.

What if we try your program and it doesn't work?

First, let me be clear: Success requires following through with the program. If you watch one video or practice inconsistently, it’s unlikely to work.

But if you follow the program consistently and don’t see improvement after 3-4 months, here’s what I’d recommend:

  1. Let’s talk. Sometimes adjustments to the approach help. Maybe we need to address constipation more aggressively. Maybe your child needs additional sessions. Maybe there’s a physical issue that needs medical evaluation.
  2. Consider other approaches. While our program helps most families, it’s not a magic bullet for everyone. Some children need a different approach or additional medical intervention.


What I won’t do:
I won’t string you along for months with false hope if the approach isn’t working. If I don’t think I can help your child, I’ll tell you honestly and help you find other resources.

Is the program available on DVD?

At this time, the program is not available in DVD format. The program is accessed through the website using the login and password created at check out. With your purchase, you have unlimited access for viewing.

Common Concerns

How do I know if this program is right for my child?

Our program tends to work best for:

Children who are:

  • Age 7 or older (though younger children can benefit too)
  • Motivated to change or willing to try
  • Able to focus for short periods
  • Not dealing with significant behavioral or psychiatric issues that would interfere with treatment

 

Families who are:

  • Committed to following through with the program
  • Able to maintain positive, encouraging attitudes
  • Willing to practice consistently
  • Open to a non-traditional approach

 

Our program might NOT be the best fit if:

  • There are untreated physical causes (constipation, UTI, diabetes)
  • Your child has significant psychological or behavioral issues that need to be addressed first
  • You’re looking for a quick fix without commitment
  • You’re highly skeptical and can’t maintain positive expectations

My child has tried other approaches that didn't work. Why would this be different?

I hear this all the time, and it’s a completely valid concern.

Here’s the honest answer: Most approaches families try first are symptom management, not skill-building.

Medications, alarms, fluid restriction, scheduled wake-ups—these manage the problem but don’t teach the brain-bladder connection.

Our program is fundamentally different because we’re teaching the actual skill that’s missing.

Think of it this way:

If you tried training wheels, a bell, and a helmet to help your child ride a bike, and none of those “worked,” would you conclude your child can’t learn to ride?

No. You’d realize that what they need is to learn the actual skill of balancing.

That’s what we do. We teach the skill that’s missing.

Many of my most successful families are ones who tried multiple other approaches first—because they’re motivated, committed, and when they finally find an approach that teaches the actual skill, they see dramatic results.

What if my child isn't motivated?

Motivation matters, but it’s not as black-and-white as you might think.

What I’ve found: When children understand they’re learning a skill (not fixing a flaw), most become quite motivated. They want to feel capable and normal. They want to go to sleepovers and camps. They want to stop wearing pull-ups.

The key is reframing bedwetting as a skill to be learned rather than a problem to be ashamed of.

That said, if your child is completely resistant or has no desire to change, that makes success more difficult.

Keeping the Bed Dry® includes two videos and worksheets that specifically address motivation. These are powerful techniques to enhance motivation.

How do I motivate my child to practice more often?

As it happens, it seems that at any age, the harder we push, the harder people push back. This is true whether you’re 5 years old or 95 years old!

If your child has any sports or hobbies he or she enjoys, you could gently suggest that, just like soccer, or piano, or dancing, the more you practice, the better you get at it. And the more you practice, the easier it gets. And the more you practice, the faster you get at it. Just like any other skill or sport, more practice means better results! This connection is often helpful for kids to see the visualization practice in a different way.

Again, the harder we push, the harder people push back. And there is a chance your child may not be ready to put in the time, yet. Motivation of the child is one of the most important factors for success with the program. This is a process and is different for every child.

My child is really embarrassed about this. Will talking about it make it worse?

I understand this concern. Many children carry significant shame about bedwetting.

But here’s what I’ve found: Talking about bedwetting in an empowering, skill-focused way actually reduces shame.

When we reframe it as “Your brain and bladder are learning to communicate” instead of “You’re wetting the bed,” children feel relieved. They realize they’re not broken—they’re just learning something new.

The approach we use is:

  • Positive and encouraging
  • Focused on capability and skill-building
  • Free from blame or shame
  • Age-appropriate and respectful

Most children leave our sessions feeling more confident, not more embarrassed.

What if my child has a wet night after several dry ones? Does that mean it's not working?

Absolutely not! This is completely normal and expected.

Progress is rarely linear. Some common patterns include:

  • Steady improvement over time
  • Two steps forward, one step back
  • Clusters of dry nights followed by wet nights
  • Slow and gradual reduction in frequency

 

All of these patterns can lead to complete success.

A single wet night (or even a few) after progress doesn’t mean the approach isn’t working. It might mean your child was extra tired that night, or they drank a lot before bed, or they were stressed about something.

What matters is the overall trend over weeks and months, not day-to-day fluctuations.

How do I talk to my child about starting this program?

Here’s what I recommend:

Frame it as learning a skill:

“Your brain and bladder haven’t quite figured out how to work together at night. But that’s something we can teach them! Dr. Lazarus has helped lots of kids learn this, and we’re going to work with him to teach your brain and bladder how to communicate.”

Focus on the benefits:

“Once you learn this skill, you’ll be able to go to sleepovers whenever you want! And you won’t have to wear pull-ups anymore. How great would that feel?”

Avoid shame or blame:

Don’t frame it as “fixing” your child or solving a “problem with you.” Frame it as learning a skill that will make their life better.

Build excitement:

“I’m really excited about this! I think you’re going to do great. And I’ll be here to support you the whole way.”